term “methodology” is used to describe the procedures and processes that were used to accurately represent the study. Such measures bolster the research process, enhancing the methodologies’ transparency. The researcher has primary responsibility for conveying the concept to the audience and explaining the study procedures.
In this post, we will examine the numerous approaches used to convey the concepts in the research. While there are no limitations on the methodology types that may be used, the final decision is with the researcher.
Various Types Of Research Methods
It is possible to categorise research techniques using several distinct dimensions. Research methodology, research methodology, research objectives, and research methods. Additional research-based content includes in-depth interviews, interval data and case studies. Some studies include more than two methodologies, while others just consider one or two.
Quantitative Research
Quantitative studies are those in which data is gathered numerically and then summarised in numerical form. Quantitative research benefits greatly from the use of graphs in displaying findings.
Qualitative Research
Research methods that do not rely on numerical data are called qualitative. Quantitative research has its place, yet sometimes the information or facts being studied defy quantification. Qualitative research, although not as trustworthy as quantitative, aids in developing a more thorough synthesis of underlying hypotheses in the data.
Descriptive Research
Descriptive approaches take into account real-world phenomena. For further clarity, researchers conduct surveys and case studies. Descriptive studies allow researchers to employ various explanations to better understand the data.
Analytical Research
Validated prior facts serve as the foundation for analytical inquiry. In addition, this approach includes a critical analysis of the data. Analytical techniques can rely on quantitative approaches.
Applied Research
When just one area is studied, and broad generalisations are made, we speak of “action research” rather than “basic” or “basic-plus” research. Researchers often assume constant conditions and conduct forecasting to facilitate their use in practical studies. The study was conducted using specialised terminology, and the resulting summary is grounded in hard scientific evidence.
Fundamental Research
Fundamental research attempts to discover a new element or theory that has never existed before. Multiple fields are intertwined, and the goal is to discover novel ways of altering or improving upon established practices. The conclusion is stated in plain English, and only logical conclusions are used in the analysis.
Exploratory Research
Theorising and explaining are the foundations of exploratory research. Nothing definitive is said about the subject matter of the study. Typically, there is no rigid framework, and the different available research methods provide a more open-ended and exploratory way to conduct research. The hypothesis is not verified, and the finding is of little practical use. The results are often pertinent to the study and serve to enhance it.
Conclusive Research
Theorising and explaining are the foundations of exploratory research. Nothing definitive is said about the subject matter of the study. Typically, there is no rigid framework, and the methodologies provide a more open-ended and exploratory way to conduct research. The hypothesis is not verified, and the finding is of little practical use. The results are often pertinent to the study and serve to enhance it.
Surveys
In the research process, surveys play a significant role. It facilitates gathering voluminous amounts of real-time data, which aids in the course of study. It can be done quickly, for little money, and with little effort. Quantitative and qualitative approaches to conducting surveys are both viable options. Quantitative surveys are always preferred over qualitative ones because of their concrete information and numbers. Businesses often conduct market surveys to gauge market interest in a product and plan production accordingly.
Case Studies
Case studies are yet another research tool for choosing the best case for study. Case studies are useful for developing a conceptual framework for the research and laying the groundwork for the study. Reviewing the study issue correctly necessitates considering a wide range of facts and hypotheses, many of which may be found in case studies. According to the studies’ respective literature assessments, researchers may broaden or narrow the issue’s focus. The case study provides the necessary context for comprehending the study’s findings. We also use focus groups and interviews to further establish the study methodology. A wide variety of approaches may be taken, both formally and informally.
Conclusion
Researchers make advancements across the board, and the studies they do benefit the public at large. Accurately verifying and validating research findings in many domains requires familiarity with the procedures used to get that data.